Prof. Harriet V. Kuhnlein
PhD, Founding Director, CINE McGill University, express
In 2001, Child Eye Care Charitable Trust (CECCT) initiated its 'Dang Tribal Program' in the Dang district of Gujarat, a western state of India. The organization is primarily involved in implementing comprehensive eye care services to vulnerable populations, especially children to control avoidable blindness. During this period visited the Dang District and several Bhil tribal villages, and was impressed with the interventions that I was able to witness first hand.
They initiated their program in Dang because of the high prevalence of avoidable blindness as well as high rates of infant and maternal morbidity and mortality in these communities. It soon became clear that there was a need in this region to have a permanent source of water supply throughout the year. Even though this region receives adequate rainfall, the hilly terrain and lack of cachment caused a complete loss of the rain water. CCECT realized the communities of Dang were heavily dependent on agriculture and the rain water to support it, and therefore acted to implement various water harvesting, and simultaneously. Waste water management techniques in Dang.
The water harvesting techniques such as building of check dams and deep wells was done with the assistance of existing government schemes, and the concept of kitchen gardens was introduced to manage waste water from hand pumps and kitchens.
In the past 6-7 years CECCT has noted that these basic techniques have not only improved the agricultural yield of the region, but have also impacted the society as a whole. Adequacy and regular supply of water has brought down various water borne diseases such as cholera and typhoid. The hygienic practices of the people with regards to personal hygiene and environmental sanitation have improved. The nutrition of the children and mothers also improved leading to decrease in morbidity and mortality.
Importantly, the overall development has drastically reduced the rural-to-urban migration due to availability of work opportunities within the region, therefore maintaining many of the traditions and customs of these people. The intervention of the water shed program has had an impact on almost all aspects of life and brought about holistic community development.
In my opinion, CECCT has utilised ingenious techniques to harvest and use water which fulfilled the needs of the community and impacted on the health care and eye care of the community.
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